VBIV: Addtl Data GBM Vax Ph1/2a
Nov 20, 2023 13:53:34 GMT
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Post by icemandios on Nov 20, 2023 13:53:34 GMT
VBI Vaccines Presents Additional Biomarker Data from Phase 1/2a Study of VBI-1901 in Recurrent GBM at the 2023 Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) Annual Meeting
New proof-of-mechanism data demonstrated that vaccination with VBI-1901 was associated with T-cell activation capable of trafficking across the blood-brain barrier to the tumor microenvironment, an area which is known to be highly immunosuppressive and difficult to infiltrate. The additional peripheral biomarker data assessed levels of C4G – a protein fragment produced when cytotoxic T-cells, or killer T-cells, migrate into and throughout the tumor microenvironment – high baseline levels of which have been associated with longer overall survival in studies conducted in metastatic melanoma patients [Prakash et al., 2014]. 1 After vaccination with VBI-1901 in the Phase 1/2a study in recurrent GBM patients, the data showed there were higher blood/plasma levels of C4G in patients who achieved partial tumor responses than in patients with stable or progressive disease. Additionally, higher levels of C4G after vaccination with VBI-1901 have been associated with longer progression-free survival.
“We are very pleased to share these significant mechanistic findings at SNO,” said David E. Anderson, Ph.D., VBI’s Chief Scientific Officer. “The GBM tumor microenvironment is notoriously immunosuppressive and difficult to penetrate, which is why most treatment needs to be administered intratumorally, and why there are currently so few effective treatment options for patients. We believe that these data continue to enrich the potential for VBI-1901 to have meaningful impact in recurrent and primary GBM, and we look forward to data from the next phases of development in each setting.”
Data Highlights from Phase 1/2a Study Data in Recurrent GBM Patients- VBI-1901 10µg + GM-CSF Study Arms
(n=16)
44% disease control rate achieved (n=7/16) – disease control rate is defined as stable disease (SD) + partial tumor response (PR) + complete tumor response (CR)
2 PRs were observed – 1 patient was on treatment for more than 28 months (2.33 years), surviving at least 40 months (3.33 years) as of August 1, 2023, with a maximum tumor reduction of 93% relative to baseline
All patients with a tumor response (PR or SD) (n=7/16) reached a minimum survival of 12 months
Median overall survival (mOS) was 12.9 months, comparing favorably to 8-month mOS for monotherapy standard-of-care 2
Multi-center, randomized, controlled, open-label study in up to 60 patients with first recurrent GBM
Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio across two study arms:
Intradermal VBI-1901 + GM-CSF: 10 µg dose every 4 weeks until clinical disease progression
Active comparator: monotherapy standard-of-care – either intravenous carmustine or oral lomustine, every 6 weeks until disease progression or intolerable toxicity
Safety and tolerability
Overall survival (OS) – median and overall
Tumor response rate (TRR)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Immunologic responses
Reduction in corticosteroid use relative to baseline
Change in quality of life compared to baseline
For more information about the Phase 2b study, visit clinicaltrials.gov and reference trial identifier: NCT03382977.
About GBM and VBI-1901
Scientific literature suggests CMV infection is prevalent in multiple solid tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM). GBM is among the most common and aggressive malignant primary brain tumors in humans. In the U.S. alone, 14,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. The current standard of care for treating GBM is surgical resection, followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Even with aggressive treatment, GBM progresses rapidly and has a high mortality.
VBI-1901 is a novel cancer vaccine immunotherapeutic candidate developed using VBI’s enveloped virus-like particle (eVLP) technology to target two highly immunogenic cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigens, gB and pp65. The FDA has granted VBI-1901 Fast Track Designation and Orphan Drug Designation for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma. These designations are intended to provide certain benefits to drug developers, including more frequent meetings with the FDA, and Accelerated Approval and Priority Review, if relevant criteria are met, among other benefits.
About VBI Vaccines Inc.
VBI Vaccines Inc. (“VBI”) is a biopharmaceutical company driven by immunology in the pursuit of powerful prevention and treatment of disease. Through its innovative approach to virus-like particles (“VLPs”), including a proprietary enveloped VLP (“eVLP”) platform technology, VBI develops vaccine candidates that mimic the natural presentation of viruses, designed to elicit the innate power of the human immune system. VBI is committed to targeting and overcoming significant infectious diseases, including hepatitis B, coronaviruses, and cytomegalovirus (CMV), as well as aggressive cancers including glioblastoma (GBM). VBI is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with research operations in Ottawa, Canada, and a research and manufacturing site in Rehovot, Israel.
Website Home: www.vbivaccines.com/
News and Resources: www.vbivaccines.com/news-and-resources/
Investors: www.vbivaccines.com/investors/
References
Prakash M, Munoz M, et al. Granzyme B promotes cytotoxic lymphocyte transmigration via basement membrane remodeling. Immunity. 2014; 41(6): 960-972
Taal W, Oosterkamp HM, Walenkamp AME, et al. Single-agent bevacizumab or lomustine versus a combination of bevacizumab plus lomustine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (BELOB trial): a randomized controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014; 15: 943-953
Oncology Center of Excellence, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) and Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) at the Food and Drug Administration. Clinical Trial Endpoints for the Approval of Cancer Drugs and Biologics; Guidance for Industry. FDA.gov. December, 2018